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Carl Schlechter : ウィキペディア英語版 | Carl Schlechter
Carl Schlechter (2 March 1874 – 27 December 1918) was a leading Austrian chess master and theoretician at the turn of the 20th century. He is best known for drawing a World Chess Championship match with Emanuel Lasker. ==Early life==
Schlechter was born into a Catholic family in Vienna. He is sometimes deemed to be Jewish,〔(Harold U. Ribalow & Meir Z. Ribalow, ''The Great Jewish Chess Champions'' )〕〔(Joseph Jacobs & A. Porter, ''Chess'' )〕〔(''10 Great Jewish Chess Masters'' )〕〔(Gustavo Daniel Perednik, ''Judaism and Chess'' )〕 although others dispute this.〔(''Chess and Jews'', Edward Winter, 2007 )〕 He began playing chess at the age of 13. His first and only teacher was an Austria-Hungarian chess problemist, Dr. Samuel Gold. From 1893 onwards he played in over 50 international chess tournaments. He won or shared first at Munich 1900 (the 12th DSB Congress), Coburg 1904 (the 14th DSB Congress), Ostend 1906, Stockholm 1906, Vienna 1908, Prague 1908, Hamburg 1910 (the 17th DSB Congress), and thrice in the Trebitsch Memorial in Vienna (1911, 1912, 1913). Schlechter played several matches. He drew with Georg Marco (+0 −0 =10) in 1893, drew with Marco and Adolf Zinkl both (+4 −4 =3) in 1894, drew with Dawid Janowski (+2 −2 =3) in 1896, drew with Simon Alapin (+1 −1 =4) in 1899, beat Janowski (+6 −1 =3) in 1902, drew with Richard Teichmann (+1 −1 =1) in 1904, and drew with Siegbert Tarrasch (+3 −3 =10) in 1911.
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